People often forget the effect of family or domestic violence on children who witness or overhear it. The reality is that children are most times aware that there is violence in their home and feel powerless to stand up to it. They may feel frightened, unsafe or feel responsible to protect their parent and sometimes attempt to intervene when violence is happening.
Parents often think children do not know about the family /domestic violence but even if they are not telling their parents, they are generally aware of the violence and sometimes hear it when the parents think they can't.
Children will have a range of emotions/reactions and again it is important to encourage expression of these and be interested in what and why they are feeling like this. Children need to be assured that it is the adult's responsibility to protect them and not the other way around. Tell them the violence is not their fault. Help them make a safety plan.
http://www.dvrcv.org.au/wp-content/uploads/FVHurtsKidsToo.pdf
Many people will say that the other parent (the one using violence) is a "good parent" to those children. If children are witnessing or experiencing Domestic Violence in the home then this is not a sign of good or caring parenting. Each parent has a responsibility to practice respect of the other and model this behaviour for their children.
Showing attention or affection to children cannot make up for denying them (through the use of violence) their right to a safe and happy childhood. Think about the impact that it might have on the children and how they may conduct their own relationships as a young person or an adult.
For many children, the first step in managing their situation is merely having someone who recognises that they are involved and allows them to tell their story. For more information on this subject call 1800RESPECT
If you are worried about safety for a child or that they are being abused or harmed, contact 1800RESPECT for information and support about what can be done for children.